The Jure: Journal of Islamic Law

Analisis Legalisasi Minuman Keras pada Acara Adat dan Keagamaan dalam Perda Sampang Perspektif Hukum Pidana Islam

2025-11-19T12:50:37+00:00

This study analyzes the legalization of alcoholic beverages at traditional and religious events, particularly Article 18 letter (i) of Sampang Regency Regulation Number 4 of 2017 concerning the Control and Supervision of the Distribution of Alcoholic Beverages, from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law1. Religion is a binding system of rules in human life, becoming the main axis of the concept of a God-fearing human being. Islam is a perfect religion that formulates all aspects of human life, both worship and muamalah. In Islam, alcoholic beverages (khamar) are totally prohibited because they are considered an evil and satanic act, and bring more sin and harm than benefit. Islamic law focuses on the preservation of five things (al-maqasid al-khamsah), including religion, life, and reason. Ironically, in Indonesia, there is a normalization of the culture of drinking alcohol, including in Sampang, Madura, which is predominantly Muslim, often at traditional events such as wedding parties (le melle). In fact, alcohol has serious negative effects, such as physical and mental health problems, juvenile delinquency, fighting, and immoral acts. The local government, through local regulations, is trying to control the distribution of alcohol. However, from the perspective of Islamic Criminal Law, the legalization of alcohol is not in accordance with sharia and the concept of maslahah because it contradicts the objectives of sharia and causes more harm than good. Officials who legalize alcohol can be subject to ta'zir sanctions or categorized as bughat (rebels).

Analisis Pelaksanaan Pilkades 2023 di Desa Telaga Biru Kecamatan Tanjung Bumi Kabupaten Bangkalan Menurut Konsep Syura

2025-10-17T06:57:36+00:00

This paper discusses the implementation of the 2023 Village Head Election (Pilkades) in Telaga Biru Village, Tanjungbumi Sub-district, Bangkalan, from the perspective of the concept of shura (consultation) as a value aligned with the principles of democracy. Based on Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages, villages hold an important position in the regional governance system and have the authority to manage their own community affairs. However, villages still face many challenges, such as poverty, low levels of education, and the potential for social conflict due to weak legal certainty. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method, involving in-depth interviews and observations of villagers who participated in the election. The results indicate that the village head election in Telaga Biru Village has had a negative impact on the importance of integrity in collective decision-making, as well as the community’s discipline in upholding democratic values and consultation (musyawarah). The concept of shura emphasizes the importance of accepting differences, being open to compromise, and recognizing the limitations in realizing idealism. This study aims to analyze how the Pilkades process unfolded and the extent to which the principles of shura were applied in forming joint decisions fairly, honestly, and free from manipulation. Emphasizing sincerity and appreciation for diversity becomes the key to building a democratic and dignified social order.

Studi Komparatif Madzahib Al- Arbaah terhadap Penerapan Sanksi Ta’zir pada Pelaku Pungli oleh Juru Parkir Liar

2025-11-27T04:45:14+00:00

Praktik pungutan liar (pungli) merupakan tindakan yang merugikan masyarakat dan bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam hukum Islam. Permasalahan yang diangkat dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana bentuk dan penjelasan hukum terkait pungli dalam perspektif Islam, serta bagaimana pandangan empat mazhab fiqih Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali terhadap praktik pungli. Para imam mazhab berbeda pendapat mengenai klasifikasi dan sanksi atas perbuatan pungli, namun secara umum sepakat bahwa pungli termasuk dalam perbuatan yang dilarang dan dapat dikenakan sanksi ta’zir oleh penguasa sebagai bentuk pencegahan dan penegakan keadilan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode komparatif dan konseptual. Metode komparatif digunakan untuk menganalisis perbedaan dan persamaan pandangan antara empat mazhab dalam menyikapi praktik pungli, sedangkan pendekatan konseptual dilakukan untuk memahami kedudukan pungli dalam konteks hukum Islam secara teoritis. Data diperoleh melalui studi literatur terhadap kitab-kitab fiqih klasik dan kontemporer yang membahas ta’zir serta kejahatan terhadap hak publik. Pungutan liar (pungli) merupakan tindakan ilegal, seperti halnya yang telah dilakukan oleh juru parkir liar yang sangat merugikan masyarakat dan bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dalam hukum positif maupun hukum Islam, yang dalam literatur fikih disebut al-muksu. Islam mengecam keras praktik ini karena merampas hak orang lain tanpa dasar yang sah, dan mengganggu tujuan syariat dalam melindungi harta dan keadilan sosial. Dalam pandangan empat mazhab Hanafi, Maliki, Syafi’i, dan Hanbali pungli dapat dikenakan hukuman ta?z?r, yakni sanksi fleksibel yang diserahkan pada kebijaksanaan hakim untuk pelanggaran di luar kategori hudud dan qishash. Meski berbeda dalam detail pelaksanaannya, keempat mazhab sepakat bahwa ta?z?r harus dijalankan dengan mempertimbangkan keadilan, konteks sosial, dan tidak boleh melampaui batas hukuman hudud, dengan tujuan utama edukatif dan preventif untuk menjaga ketertiban serta integritas masyarakat.

Analisis Pidana terhadap Praktik Pernikahan Siri di Bawah Umur sebagai Bentuk Eksploitasi Seksual Anak

2026-01-14T07:41:28+00:00

This research explores the intersection between customary practices and criminal law, specifically focusing on the phenomenon of underage unregistered marriage (nikah siri) in Indonesia. Despite the legal amendment of Law No. 16 of 2019 which raised the minimum marriageable age to 19 for both genders, the practice of nikah siri remains a prevalent loophole used to bypass state regulations. This study aims to analyze whether such marriages can be legally categorized as a form of child sexual exploitation under the Indonesian criminal law framework. Using a normative-legal research method with a conceptual and statute approach, this study examines the synchronization between the Marriage Law, the Child Protection Law (Law No. 35 of 2014), and the Sexual Violence Crimes Law (Law No. 12 of 2022/UU TPKS). The results indicate that underage nikah siri inherently contains elements of sexual exploitation, as child consent is legally considered invalid (void ab initio) due to the power imbalance and lack of legal capacity. Furthermore, the study finds that the "religious justification" often used in these marriages serves as a facade for "modern slavery" or "forced marriage," where children are deprived of their reproductive rights and education. The analysis concludes that law enforcement must shift its perspective from seeing nikah siri as a mere administrative or private matter to a serious criminal offense. By applying the ultimum remedium principle, the state should prosecute both the adult perpetrators and the guardians who facilitate such unions. This legal repositioning is crucial to provide a deterrent effect and to uphold the fundamental rights of children, ensuring that the sanctity of marriage is not manipulated as a shield for sexual violence.