Fikih Lingkungan dan Hifẓ al-Nafs: Perspektif Ulama Bangkalan terhadap Mitigasi Bencana
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.62730/imej.v03i02.373Kata Kunci:
Environmental Jurisprudence, Hifz al-Nafs, Maqasid al-Shari'ah, Disaster Mitigation, Religious AuthorityAbstrak
This study examines how local ulama in Bangkalan, Madura, integrate the Islamic concept of hifẓ al-nafs (preservation of life) into ecological obligations, specifically as a disaster risk mitigation strategy. Using an interpretative qualitative case study, data were gathered through in-depth interviews with influential ulama, participant observation of religious lectures and community activities, and textual analysis of local fatwas. The findings reveal that environmental degradation in Bangkalan—such as coastal abrasion, mangrove deforestation, and urban flooding—directly threatens public safety. Consequently, local ulama reformulate traditional jurisprudence, elevating environmental protection from a secondary concern (muamalah) to a primary religious duty (ḍarūriyāt) directly linked to hifẓ al-nafs. By framing the Earth as a divine trust (amanah), they establish a strong theological foundation that successfully mobilizes community-led ecological and disaster mitigation efforts. This research highlights the vital role of local religious authority in bridging the gap between theoretical Islamic environmental jurisprudence (fiqh al-bī’ah) and practical, community-based climate adaptation
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